Event added: 

[Operation] Iwo Jima (Historical Battles difficulty). Plane set-up:

Team  А (USА): F4U-1a, F4U-1d, F4U-1c, F6F-3, SBD-3, TBF-1c and B-24D

By Mark Barber

By the summer of 1944 the war in the Pacific had turned against the Japanese. A series of clashes with Allied forces had forced the Japanese military into a retreat, surrendering much of their early gains in theatre. The home islands of Japan itself were now within bombing range by air, which had a devastating effect on the propaganda-duped morale of the Japanese people who had been told that the war was almost won. 

 

Faced with the decision of how best to continue the advance, the island of Leyte in the central Philippines was chosen as the Allies’ next strategic target. The US Navy’s 3rd and 7th Fleet, supported by elements of the Royal Australian Navy, clashed with the First Striking Force of the Imperial Japanese Navy in what some historians have quoted as the largest naval battle in history.

 

This epic confrontation resulted in a crushing defeat for the Japanese, who suffered over 12,000 casualties – more than four times as many as the US Navy’s losses. From the air, stand out feats included the Japanese attack on the USS Princeton, and the now legendary exploits of Cdr David McCampbell. A Japanese D4Y ‘Judy’ bomber hit the light carrier USS Princeton with a single 550 pound bomb; the bomb crashed through the wooden flight deck and the damage was so severe that the ship had to be abandoned and destroyed. Furthermore, secondary explosions occurred whilst the cruiser USS Birmingham was attempting to provide aid, resulting in a further 233 killed. The standout moment from the air was when McCampbell led twelve Hellcats against a force of 60 Japanese aircraft; the US Navy pilots shot down half of the Japanese force including a staggering nine aircraft attributed to McCampbell in that single confrontation.

 

After the largest losses ever suffered by the Japanese Navy, the stage was now set for the US 6th Army’s amphibious assault of the Philippines…

 

 

 

 

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About the author: Mark Barber, War Thunder Historical Consultant Mark Barber is a pilot in the British Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. His first book was published by Osprey Publishing in 2008; subsequently, he has written several more titles for Osprey and has also published articles for several magazines, including the UK's top selling aviation magazine 'FlyPast'. His main areas of interest are British Naval Aviation in the First and Second World Wars and RAF Fighter Command in the Second World War. He currently works with Gaijin as a Historical Consultant, helping to run the Historical Section of the War Thunder forums and heading up the Ace of the Month series.

 

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